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- <text id=91TT1654>
- <title>
- July 29, 1991: Getting a Grip on Power
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1991
- July 29, 1991 The World's Sleaziest Bank
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- NATION, Page 16
- Getting a Grip on Power
- </hdr><body>
- <p> Nowhere is the growing clout of Hispanics more evident than
- in the battles over redrawing local-, state- and congressional-
- election maps based on the 1990 Census. Armed with small
- computers, Latino activists are trying to translate their
- swelling numbers into political power by creating districts in
- which Hispanic voters are the majority.
- </p>
- <p> Hispanic leaders say they hope to double their seats in
- Congress, from 10 to 19, and add scores of Latinos to
- legislatures and city councils. California, Texas and Florida,
- where Latino population gains have been largest over the past
- decade, hold the most potential for Hispanic political gains.
- Says Andy Hernandez, president of the Southwest Voter
- Registration Education Project: "Redistricting is the best
- chance for Hispanics to protect their rights, participate in
- government and make democracy work for them."
- </p>
- <p> The activists' key weapon is the Voting Rights Act, which
- permits the U.S. Justice Department to veto any districting plan
- that dilutes the voting strength of minorities. Last week the
- Justice Department blocked the use of a new redistricting plan
- for the New York city council on the grounds that it
- "consistently disfavored" Hispanic voters.
- </p>
- <p> One challenge for Latinos is to craft new election
- boundaries that will ensure winnable districts without
- aggravating Hispanics' tense relationships with blacks. In
- Houston, for example, blacks and browns have clashed over
- school-board realignments and a proposed city council expansion.
- "The big question is, Where do you draw the lines?" says
- Franklin Jones, a political scientist at Texas Southern
- University. "As Hispanics strengthen their push toward
- inclusion, we'll see more conflicts."
- </p>
- <p> All the remapping will count for little if Latinos cannot
- mobilize on Election Day. Although they are 26% of the Texas
- population, Hispanics constitute only 14% of the registered
- voters--and barely 50% of them actually vote. "But when people
- discover that their vote can make a difference," Hernandez
- predicts, "they will turn out in record numbers."
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
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